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2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組(4)

2013-02-27 15:06:14 來(lái)源:育路高考網(wǎng)

  11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

  A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away

  【解析】 句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前,好多人把一些不能帶走的東西存放在安全的地方。put away存儲(chǔ),存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露,贈(zèng)送;carry away拿走。

  【答案】B

  12. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores.

  A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer

  【解析】 句意:為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi),公司開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)新的廣告戰(zhàn)。Attract吸引;transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移。

  【答案】B

  13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.

  A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for

  【解析】 句意:新型的塑料袋能夠承受很高和很低的溫度。stand承受,經(jīng)受,經(jīng)得起。hold支撐,carry 運(yùn)載 support 支撐,養(yǎng)活。

  【答案】A

  14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.

  A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted

  【解析】 句意:已過(guò)午夜,只有三個(gè)青年那字還在茶館里。leave,離開(kāi),使保留;desert,拋棄,舍棄。A 項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), C 和D不合句意。

  【答案】B

  15.In this seaside resort,you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山東2007)

  A.enjoy B.apply

  C.receive D.achieve

  【答案】A.

  【解析】這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可以作及物動(dòng)詞,但是意思、含義不一樣。enjoy表示“。享受…之樂(lè),欣賞,喜愛(ài)”,apply表示“運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用,專心,致力”,receive表示“領(lǐng)受,接到,收到,得到(信、命令、請(qǐng)?zhí)?”,achieve表示“完成,做到;獲得(勝利等);達(dá)到(目的),實(shí)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意只能選A.句意:在這個(gè)海濱娛樂(lè)場(chǎng),你可以享受所有現(xiàn)代旅游的舒適與便利。

  16.We ________the last bus and didn‘t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.(全國(guó)2006 Ⅰ)

  A.reached  B.lost

  C.missed  D.caught

  【答案】C.

  【解析】reach意為“到,抵,到達(dá)(特定地點(diǎn),目的地等)”,lose意為“丟失,喪失”,miss意為“沒(méi)趕上(車子等)、錯(cuò)過(guò)”,catch意為“趕(得上)(火車等);追著,捕捉;逮著”根據(jù)句意只能選C.

  17(2007年福建卷,33)The news of the mayor‘s comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.

  A. turned out  B.found out  C. given out  D.carried out

  【答案】C

  【解析】 句意:新市長(zhǎng)要求來(lái)我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過(guò)廣播公布了。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果是,制造生產(chǎn)” B項(xiàng)意為“查清,弄明”C項(xiàng)是“分發(fā),散發(fā)”D項(xiàng)為“履行,實(shí)施”

  18(2007年湖北卷,27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

  A. cone across  B. get over  C. come over  D. get off

  【答案】B

  【解析】 句意: 如果我們能克服目前的困難,一切都會(huì)很順利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服,越過(guò);come over 過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪;get off 下車,使動(dòng)身。

  19 (2007山東) It‘s the sort of work that__________a high level of concentration.

  A. calls for  B. makes up

  C. lies in  D. stands for

  【答案】A

  【解析】call for“要求”;make up“彌補(bǔ),編造,組成”;lie in“在于”;stand for“代表”。句意是“正是這種工作要求精力高度集中。”故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A.

  20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only__________violence.

  A. runs into B.comes from

  C. leads to D. begins with

  【答案】C

  【解析】run into“撞上,陷入”;come from“來(lái)自于”;lead to“導(dǎo)致,引起”;begin with“以……開(kāi)始”。句意是“我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題,它只會(huì)引起暴力。”故正確答案為C.

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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