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高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)義名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2016-12-27 08:08:22 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  轉(zhuǎn)義名詞是高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)?疾斓闹匾R(shí)點(diǎn),因此理解英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)義名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)大家有很大幫助,轉(zhuǎn)義名詞主要分為兩類,具體如下:

 、侔殉橄笠饬x轉(zhuǎn)化為具體意義,因而賦予其可數(shù)功能;

 、诎丫唧w意義的名詞抽象化,從而賦予其不可數(shù)性。

  轉(zhuǎn)義名詞一直是高考測(cè)試的熱點(diǎn)。其考查主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)和短文改錯(cuò)題中。

  其?紵狳c(diǎn)如下:

  (1)抽象轉(zhuǎn)具體: pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意為“...的人 / 物”。如: The meeting is a success.

  (2)抽象轉(zhuǎn)具體: worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等,指“一種”、“一場(chǎng)”及“多種”、“多場(chǎng)”時(shí),有其單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There have been strong winds over the last two months.

  (3)抽象轉(zhuǎn)具體: a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如: He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.

  (4)具體轉(zhuǎn)抽象: school, college, hospital, court, prison, bed, table, church等,都是可數(shù)名詞,可以有具體的意義,如a school, three schools。再例如:

  When you come here for your holiday next time, don’ t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _____ bed in my flat. (2004高考全國(guó)卷I)

  A. the; a B. the; 不填

  C. a; the D. a; 不填

  但是,在不用冠詞、不用復(fù)數(shù),而只突出與之有關(guān)的活動(dòng)時(shí),它們便失去了具體意義。如: go to school, at table等。 再例如:

  When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. (2004高考天津卷)

  A. 不填; a B. 不填; the

  C. a; the D. the; the

  (5)具體轉(zhuǎn)抽象: day, night, morning, noon, evening, night等用指天色時(shí),表達(dá)抽象概念(注意其前不用冠詞)。

  如: Day may break now, for the birds are singing outside.

  英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)義名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)的熱點(diǎn)具體就是以上5點(diǎn),希望大家可以認(rèn)真掌握,取得更好的成績(jī)。

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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