高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語轉(zhuǎn)義名詞知識點
轉(zhuǎn)義名詞是高考英語經(jīng)?疾斓闹匾R點,因此理解英語轉(zhuǎn)義名詞知識點對大家有很大幫助,轉(zhuǎn)義名詞主要分為兩類,具體如下:
、侔殉橄笠饬x轉(zhuǎn)化為具體意義,因而賦予其可數(shù)功能;
、诎丫唧w意義的名詞抽象化,從而賦予其不可數(shù)性。
轉(zhuǎn)義名詞一直是高考測試的熱點。其考查主要出現(xiàn)在單項和短文改錯題中。
其?紵狳c如下:
(1)抽象轉(zhuǎn)具體: pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意為“...的人 / 物”。如: The meeting is a success.
(2)抽象轉(zhuǎn)具體: worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等,指“一種”、“一場”及“多種”、“多場”時,有其單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There have been strong winds over the last two months.
(3)抽象轉(zhuǎn)具體: a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如: He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
(4)具體轉(zhuǎn)抽象: school, college, hospital, court, prison, bed, table, church等,都是可數(shù)名詞,可以有具體的意義,如a school, three schools。再例如:
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’ t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _____ bed in my flat. (2004高考全國卷I)
A. the; a B. the; 不填
C. a; the D. a; 不填
但是,在不用冠詞、不用復(fù)數(shù),而只突出與之有關(guān)的活動時,它們便失去了具體意義。如: go to school, at table等。 再例如:
When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. (2004高考天津卷)
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the
C. a; the D. the; the
(5)具體轉(zhuǎn)抽象: day, night, morning, noon, evening, night等用指天色時,表達抽象概念(注意其前不用冠詞)。
如: Day may break now, for the birds are singing outside.
英語轉(zhuǎn)義名詞知識點的熱點具體就是以上5點,希望大家可以認真掌握,取得更好的成績。
(責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)
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