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高考有關(guān)代詞的重要英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納

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 　"高考有關(guān)代詞的重要英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納"一文由育路編輯整理，更多精選內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注育路網(wǎng)!

　　更多高考備考資料在：gaokao.xdf.cn.

　　I. 代詞可以分為以下八大類

　　1

　　人稱代詞

　　主格

　　I， you， he， she， it， we， you， they

　　賓格

　　me， you， him， her， it， us， you， them

　　形容詞性物主代詞

　　my， your， his， her， its， our， their

　　名詞性物主代詞

　　mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs

　　2

　　反身代詞

　　myself， yourself， himself， herself， itself， ourselves， yourselves， themselves

　　3

　　指示代詞

　　this， that， these， those， such， some

　　4

　　疑問(wèn)代詞

　　who， whom， whose， which， what， whoever， whichever， whatever

　　5

　　關(guān)系代詞/連接代詞

　　that， which， who， whom， whose， as

　　6

　　不定代詞

　　one/ some/ any， each/ every， none/ no， many/ much， few/ little/ a few/ a little

　　other/ another， all/ both， neither/ either

　　7

　　相互代詞

　　each other，one another

　　II. 不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn)

　　類 別

　　區(qū) 別

　　例 句

　　one， some，

　　any和it

　　one可以泛指人或者事(東西)，其復(fù)數(shù)為ones

　�、賅e’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.

　　A.one B.ones C.it D.them

　�、贑ars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.

　　A.one B.ones C.it D.those

　　some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等

　　—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?

　　A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle

　　some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)

　　①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes， if any.

　�、�—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

　　—________way as you please.

　　A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either

　　one指同類中的一個(gè)，it指代同一種類的東西。此外it還可以作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)和用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。

　　—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?

　　—No， I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

　　A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it

　　some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句

　　①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________。

　　A.1ittle，some B.1ittle，any C.a little，some D.a little，any

　　②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________。

　　A.none B.either C.any D.each

　　③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.

　　A. any B. many C. some D. much

　　each和every

　　each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上

　�、貳ach student has a pocket dictionary.

　　Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.

　�、贓very student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.

　　none和no

　　no等于not any，作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以

　�、賂here is no water in the bottle.

　　②How much water is there in the bottle? None.

　�、跱one of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.

　　other和another

　　other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他

　　詞連用，如：the other day， every other

　　week， someother reason， no other way，

　　the other特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others

　　①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.

　　A. another B. the other C. neither D. each

　　②Two students in our class failed， but all the others passed the exam.

　　another指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，

　　復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或

　　事”

　�、賅e had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month.

　　A.the other B.some C.another D.other

　�、赥he trousers are too long， please give me another pair / some others.

　　③Some like football， while others like basketball.

　　either和neither

　　前者意思為：兩者都(兩者中任何一方都);后者意思為：兩者都

　　①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______， I really don‘t mind.

　　A. none B. neither C. either D. all

　�、贗t was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.

　　A. none B. neither C. both D. each

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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