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高考英語強調(diào)句詳解

2017-03-24 06:50:38 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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  強調(diào)是有效地進行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫猓仨毤訌娬Z氣,突出重要的內(nèi)容,增加對比效果與感情色彩,這時就會用到強調(diào)。強調(diào)常見的表現(xiàn)形式如下:

  強調(diào)句型

  為了強調(diào)句子的某一成分(通常是主語、賓語、或狀語),常用強調(diào)句型:It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)… 表示強調(diào)的 it 在句子中作主句的主語;被強調(diào)部分可以是主語,賓語,表語或狀語;強調(diào)的主語如果是人,that和who都可用。如:

  Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

  強調(diào)主語:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.

  強調(diào)賓語:It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.

  強調(diào)地點狀語:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.

  強調(diào)時間狀語:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

  另外,還要注意下面幾點:

  1)在強調(diào)主語時,that 后的謂語動詞要與被強調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如:

  It is I who am a teacher.

  2)即使被強調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù),主句中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。如:

  It is they who often help me with my lessons.

  3)在強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時,不能用when,where,why或 how ,而要用that 。如:

  It was because her mother was ill that she didn

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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