通過(guò)邏輯解讀考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題比較有效(四)

　　要想考研英語(yǔ)過(guò)線，閱讀這一部分的作用是不容忽視的。如果你閱讀做得好，其他部分只要隨便做做也可以輕松過(guò)線。那么，怎么來(lái)閱讀真題才能比較有成效呢?本來(lái)就以2011年第一篇閱讀文章為例來(lái)談一下如何通過(guò)邏輯分析，攻克考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題。

　　Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance (who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public(for介詞短語(yǔ)表示目的), classical instrumentalists (樂器演奏家)must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes(團(tuán)), theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century(not only...but also...表示并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系). These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be "consumed" at a time and place of the listener's choosing. (具體說(shuō)明recordings的優(yōu)勢(shì))The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.(這些到處可以獲得的唱片帶來(lái)的后果)

　　譯文: 那些忠實(shí)的音樂會(huì)觀眾會(huì)講唱片并不能代替現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的演出，但是他們忽略了一些事情。當(dāng)下為了獲得藝術(shù)愛好者的時(shí)間、關(guān)注度和錢，古典音樂的演奏家們(指交響樂團(tuán))不僅要和歌劇院，舞蹈隊(duì)，戲劇公司和博物館競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而且還需要和那些記錄了20世紀(jì)的偉大的古典音樂演奏者表演的唱片競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。唱片很便宜，隨處都能買到，并且比現(xiàn)在很多現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量要高。進(jìn)一步的講，聽眾能選擇聽唱片的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。這些到處可以獲得的唱片給傳統(tǒng)的演出機(jī)構(gòu)帶來(lái)了危機(jī)。

　　24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?

　　[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.

　　[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.

　　[C]They help improve the quality of music.

　　[D]They have only covered masterpieces.

　　從These recordings are ... available everywhere,可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。另外雖然其他選項(xiàng)中的某些短語(yǔ)或詞在原文中也有出現(xiàn)，但是選項(xiàng)中對(duì)它們的表述和原文中不盡相同，這是屬于典型的視覺干擾。比如，原文中雖然提到了quality, 但是這樣描述的: ...very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; 所以說(shuō)[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.和原文表述相反。另外，[C]They help improve the quality of music.唱片改進(jìn)了音樂的質(zhì)量，這樣的表述在文中也沒有提到，同樣[D]They have only covered masterpieces.在原文中也沒有提到。

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