三、信息匹配題

　　題型解讀：信息匹配題以考查考生快速閱讀， 獲取信息和處理信息的能力為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。文章體裁屬于應(yīng)用文，與以往高考閱讀理解題中的應(yīng)用文有一定的聯(lián)系，但題型更傾向于實(shí)用性。它將具體的人物、具體的情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)際的情景或假設(shè)中，能更好地考查考生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。信息匹配題的突出特點(diǎn)是：情景內(nèi)容具體、人物角色明確、任務(wù)定位合理。

　　解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，同學(xué)們首先可以快速地閱讀試題所給選項(xiàng)，明確其內(nèi)容，尋找其關(guān)鍵詞句。如例文中每一位企業(yè)家成功感言的核心內(nèi)容。再如招聘廣告中的詳細(xì)要求：年齡、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、求職者的基本情況及其他要求之后，再對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析，抓住信息點(diǎn)，仔細(xì)辨析備選選項(xiàng)，最后確定對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

　　例3 (2009年浙江卷，有刪減)Bryan、Olga、Scott正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)“企業(yè)家成功秘訣調(diào)查”。他們將采訪幾位企業(yè)家。第61～63題是他們擬的采訪話題。閱讀下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企業(yè)家》)雜志上4位企業(yè)家的成功感言，為每位采訪者選定最佳采訪對(duì)象，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?

　　62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s  ambition to his/her company’s growth?

　　63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?

　　A

　　Sheri Poe

　　Ryka Inc。

　　Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big.That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled.You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve。

　　Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic。

　　Ben Cohen

　　Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Inc。

　　I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m  inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense。

　　In business, you are judged by the company you keep——from your management team, board of directors and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice。

　　C

　　Frank Toskan

　　Make-Up Art Cosmetics(M.A.C)

　　One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C�！� That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values and the way we do business。

　　We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago。

　　D

　　Kenneth Cole

　　Kenneth  Cole  Productions

　　Inc。

　　You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. You’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training。

　　解析：文章內(nèi)容新穎，貼近生活實(shí)際，為同學(xué)們提供了一個(gè)較為真實(shí)的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。3個(gè)采訪主題，4個(gè)企業(yè)家成功感言。要求同學(xué)們閱讀內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)辨析，找出最佳的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。此類(lèi)題重點(diǎn)考查了同學(xué)們獲取信息和處理信息的能力，試題含金量較高。

　　答案：61. C  62. A  63. D