初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

　　時(shí)態(tài) 表示內(nèi)容 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 例句

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 動(dòng)詞原形(包括第三人稱單數(shù)形式+s / es) often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.

　　She usually goes to work on foot.

　　一般將來(lái)時(shí) 將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　am / is / are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　am / is / are to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　am / is / are about to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　am / is / are + 動(dòng)詞-ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

　　I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

　　They are to see a film in a hour.

　　She is about to mend the bike later.

　　I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (一般+ed , 特殊見(jiàn)課本不規(guī)則表) yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

　　He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 am / is / are + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 now、It's six o'clock.也可用look、listen 等詞提示 They are doing their homework now.

　　Look! The boy is playing basketball.

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 was / were + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引導(dǎo)的從句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

　　They were cooking when the bell rang .

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，已結(jié)束，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響;或者開(kāi)始在過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。 have / has + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 (一般+ed , 特殊見(jiàn)課本不規(guī)則表) already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

　　He hasn't found out who broke the door .

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作 had + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 By the end of last month、when、before等引導(dǎo)的從句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

　　The meeting had begun before we arrived .

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　was / were going to +動(dòng)詞原形

　　was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　was / were + 動(dòng)詞-ing 通常在賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)，主句為 共有4條文章 頁(yè)次：2/4 分頁(yè)：

　　過(guò)去時(shí) He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

　　She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .

（育路中小學(xué)教育）