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2008年高考英語(yǔ)考試真題(安徽卷)精彩回放二

作者: 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-02-20 14:55:51 來(lái)源:

   第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
   閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too.
     One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
     Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
     Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
56. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
    A. Staying on the farm.                  B. Moving to the countryside.
    C. Leaving home for the city.           D. Running away from the school.
57. Which of the following is true about the writer?
    A. He is very old now.                 B. He is in good health.
    C. He prefers driving a car.            D. He lives in the city now.
58. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.
    A. express his opinions about way of life      B. describe his life in the countryside
    C. an interest in the outside world            D. persuade the reader to live in the city
59. How is the passage mainly developed?
    A. By inferring.             B. By comparing.       
C. By listing examples.    D. By giving explanations.
 
B
Part-time Front Desk Position, a book development company, is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested.
Forms can be collected at
Kirchoff,Inc.
                   866 United Nations Plaza, #525
                      New York, NY 10037
 
               Important Points to Remember When Swimming
.Wait at least an hour after meals.
.Follow the advice of lifeguards.
.Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the
.Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.
.Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.
.Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.
                     Help Telephone:212-543-5902
                     Atlantic City Beach Office
 
Arrive on time.
Introduce yourself in a polite manner.
Read company materials while you wait.
Have a firm handshake.
Listen.
Use body language to show interest.
Smile and nod to the interviewers.
Ask about the next thing you should do.
Thank the interviewer.
Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.
                  For more information, please visit jobweb.com
                    368 Cooper Square, New York, NY10008
60. If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?
    A. Website: jobweb.com
    B. Atlantic City Beach Office.
    C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY10008
    D. 866 United Nations Plaza, #525, New York, NY 10017.
61. What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job?
    A. He should he cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.
    B. He has to work from Monday to Friday.
    C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.
    D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.
62. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you?
    A. To keep close to the beach.           B. To dive into unknown waters.
    C. To use floating toys on the water.        D. To swim soon after lunch.
63. The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.
    A. Tips on Showing Interest in a Job           B. Stops to a Successful Interview
     C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely       D. of Body Language in an Interview
C
      People believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(體育館). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.
     How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and (保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(繩索)tied to your. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is an your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
    Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
64. What can we infer from the passage?
    A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
    B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
    C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
    D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
65. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
    A. to tie ropes to your                B. to control your fear
    C. to move away from the wall         D. to climb straight up
66. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
    A. settlement           B. exercise       C. excitement        D. tiredness
67. Why does the author write this passage?
    A. To tell people where to find gyms.       B. To prove the basic need for climbing
    C. To encourage people to climb mountains.   D. introduce the sport of wall climbing
                                     
D
     Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?
    Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平裝本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.
    Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全書(shū)), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.
68. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge
    B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information
    C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun
     D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself
69. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?
    A. People only need reading, though.         B. Reading is still necessary today.
    C. Reading is more fun than television.        D. Watching television doesn’t help reading.
70. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.
    B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.
    C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks.
    D. More people like TV programs about famous men.
 
E
     The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan. which means Double Income Kids(小孩).
     In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $3000,000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedrooms, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5.000 a year. In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children.
     The number of married women who want to continue working because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
      In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.
72. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
    A. The small number of newborn babies.
    B. The changing social situation of women.
    C. The high prices of houses and education.
    D. The necessary steps of Asian government.
73. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
    A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.
    B. The prices of in Asia are quite low now.
    C. Fewer and fewer married women wan to have a job.
    D. The word “DINKS” appeared in an Asian country.
74. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?
    A. $5,000      B. $5,900      C. $10,800      D. $15,800
75. The seems to believe that Asian governments should ________.
    A. let women stay at home and have a baby
    B. allow one of the parents to go out to work
    C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs.
D. punish the companies that permit women to leave.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
第II卷
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)    短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線撒謊能夠畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^), 在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through             76__________
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little         77__________
money. We decided stop at a village market to buy                 78__________
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and             79.__________
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.              80__________
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they         81__________”
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but          82__________
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.       83._________
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?”     84._________
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.                85._________
     第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
     假定你是李華,David 是你的美國(guó)筆友。他對(duì)中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋很感興趣,來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下:
◇    感謝他的關(guān)注。
◇    簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。
◇    談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?br />注意:
1.      詞數(shù)100左右,信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好。
2.      可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3.      參考詞匯:環(huán)抱購(gòu)物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag; 關(guān)注---concern.
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                Yours,
                                                                                                Li Hua
 
 
 
 
參考答案
第一部分:
1.B   2.A   3.C   4.A   5.B   6.A  7.C   8.C   9.A   10.A
11.C  12.C  13.B  14.B  15.C  16.A  17.B  18.B  19.A  20.C
第二部分:
21.B  22.B  23.C  24.D  25.A  26.B  27.A  28.C  29.A  30.B
31.C  32.D  33.D  34.A  35.D  36.A  37.B  38.D  39.A  40.C
 41.A  42.D  43.C  44.B  45.C   46.C  47.D  48.C  49.A  50.B
 51.D  52.A  53.B  54.D  55.B
第三部分:
56.C  57.D  58.A  59.B  60.D  61.C  62.A  63.B  64.A  65.B
66.B  67.D  68.C  69.B  70.A  71.B  72.A  73.D  74.D  75C
第四部分:
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through             76   were  
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little         77   not  
money. We decided ∧ stop at a village market to buy              78 _ to  
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and             79.   chose
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.             80   them
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they            81   get 
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but          82   good
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.          83.   go
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?”      84.   why
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.                  85.   √
 

 第二節(jié)
One possible version
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
 
                                                                                Yours,
                                                                                Li Hua
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